A new interpretation of the historical records of observing Venus in daytime with naked eye: Focusing on the meteorological factors in the astronomical observation records

Observing Venus during the daytime is challenging. However, observational data of Venus during the daytime can be found in history books from East Asian countries such as Korea, China and Japan. In this study, we are focused on data from Korean history book, and using records left in the Joseon wangjo sillok, one of the Korean history books from the Joseon dynasty (CE 1392–1910), tries to prove whether the reported observations were actual observation data. We collected these 4663 records from the Joseon wangjo sillok to determine whether they were actual observations, and to confirm the scientific validity of the records. When we looked at the distribution of observations on a yearly basis, we noticed that there were more observations in the fall and winter, while there were only limited numbers of observations in the spring. This difference in distribution suggests that observations were strongly affected by atmospheric conditions due to the weather. From the 4663 data collected, we found a cycle of about 1.6?years. The cycle of about 1.6?years is assumed to be related to the conjunction cycle of Venus. And, we found a cycle of about 1.0?years. The cycle of about 1.0?years is assumed to reflect the indirect effects of the Asian dust phenomenon. Our research result verified the record as actual observational data. In addition, this result verified that meteorological factors were involved in the recorded astronomical observation data. We think that our data can be helpful to climate studies on the natural sources of key climate-affecting aerosols.     

高准确度直流电阻仪整体检定方法探讨及不确定度评定

介绍了几种整体检定直流电阻仪器的检定方法 ,着重分析了用数字多用表整体检定高准确度直流电阻仪器的工作原理和检定方法 ,并进行了不确定度的计算。     

超声马达工作性能影响因素的研究

系统阐述在超声马达的设计、制作过程中的机构设计、制作工艺、驱动电源等方面的关键问题。重点讨论超声振子的粘接技术,振子参数优化设计的方法,以及驱动电源的匹配和频率自动跟踪设计,最终设计出高性能的超声马达。     

传输/反射法测量复介电常数的三个方程研究

介绍了利用传输／反射参数测量复介电常数的三个方程。利用奇偶模方法分析传输线与二端口网络，得到传播常数与归一化特性阻抗的解析解。进而得到确定复介电常数的三个方程。利用这些方程仅用一次测量解决已有传输／反射法中存在的低损耗材料的厚度谐振问题、多值性问题及其它问题。讨论了利用这三个方程通过一次测量解决上述问题的方法并分析了这些方程的测量不确定度。最后给出了实验结果。     

多模式组合诊断技术在导弹导引头上的应用研究

阐明了四种类型的多模式组合诊断方法及其故障诊断的核心思想。以某导弹导引头的故障诊断为实例，详细描述了基于模糊理论、神经网络和粗糙集理论的三组合模式的诊断过程，并给出了诊断结果；介绍了我们研制的基于不确定性理论和专家系统组合的智能化故障诊断专家系统的应用。研究和应用实例表明：多模式组合诊断技术通用性和鲁棒性强。能够加快诊断速度。降低误诊率。尤其适合于复杂系统的故障诊断，具有很大的工程实用价值。     

碳/环氧复合材料模压成型工艺特性及其影响性能主要因素

文章介绍了碳/环氧复合材料模压成型工艺特性,并讨论了影响模压成型制品性能的主要因素等内容。     

轻便风速表检定装置不确定度的测试与评定

根据GJB/J2 74 9《建立测量标准技术报告的编写要求》 ,结合气象计量的实际情况 ,给出了轻便风速表检定装置不确定度的测试与评定方法。     

膜式煤气表基本误差检定的不确定度评定

依据国家计量检定规程JJG5 77- 94《膜式煤气表》 ,用钟罩法检定膜式煤气表的示值基本误差 ,对产生其不确定度的各因素进行了分析和计算。     

同应力多危险部位轮盘寿命可靠性试验评估方法

讨论了轮盘寿命试验评估中基于威布尔分布和对数正态分布的寿命分散系数法。提出两种多危险部位轮盘寿命试验评估的改进分散系数估计法,并以某轮盘概率寿命评估为例说明了改进方法的应用。     

层次分析法在预订图书中的应用

本文对图书预定工作的参考信息进行了分析和研究，提出了预定图书的要素，并利用层次分析方法，对预定图书的要素进行综合评价，从而确定各要素的重要性，达到预定图书决策优化的目标。